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the spin only magnetic moment value of the most basic oxides of v among v2o3,v2o4 and v2o5is _____B.M

Question

the spin only magnetic moment value of the most basic oxides of V among V₂O₃, V₂O₄ and V₂O₅ is _____ B.M.

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Solution

To determine the spin only magnetic moment value of the most basic oxides of V (vanadium) among V2O3, V2O4, and V2O5, we need to consider the number of unpaired electrons in each compound.

  1. V2O3: In V2O3, vanadium has a +3 oxidation state. To find the number of unpaired electrons, we need to determine the electron configuration of vanadium in this compound. The electron configuration of vanadium is [Ar] 3d3 4s2. Since there are three unpaired electrons in the 3d orbital, the spin only magnetic moment value for V2O3 can be calculated using the formula: √(n(n+2)) where n is the number of unpaired electrons. Therefore, for V2O3, the spin only magnetic moment value is √(3(3+2)) = √15 B.M.

  2. V2O4: In V2O4, vanadium has a +4 oxidation state. The electron configuration of vanadium in this compound is [Ar] 3d2 4s2. Since there are two unpaired electrons in the 3d orbital, the spin only magnetic moment value for V2O4 is √(2(2+2)) = √8 B.M.

  3. V2O5: In V2O5, vanadium has a +5 oxidation state. The electron configuration of vanadium in this compound is [Ar] 3d1 4s2. Since there is one unpaired electron in the 3d orbital, the spin only magnetic moment value for V2O5 is √(1(1+2)) = √3 B.M.

Therefore, the spin only magnetic moment value of the most basic oxides of V among V2O3, V2O4, and V2O5 is √15 B.M.

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