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What evidence of climate change on continents supports the theory of continental drift?

Question

What evidence of climate change on continents supports the theory of continental drift?

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Solution

Evidence of climate change on continents that supports the theory of continental drift includes:

  1. Fossil Distribution: Fossils of tropical plants, such as ferns, have been found in now-cold regions like Antarctica. This suggests that these continents were once located in warmer climates closer to the equator.

  2. Glacial Deposits: There are glacial deposits in present-day warm regions, such as India and Africa, indicating that these continents were once positioned closer to the poles.

  3. Coal Beds: Coal beds, which form in tropical, swampy environments, are found in temperate and polar regions, suggesting these areas were once much warmer.

  4. Paleoclimatic Indicators: Sedimentary rock formations and other geological features indicate past climates that differ significantly from current climates, supporting the idea that continents have moved over time.

These pieces of evidence collectively support the theory of continental drift by showing that continents have shifted positions over geological time, leading to significant changes in climate and environment.

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