If three positive numbers a, b and c are in A.P. such that abc=8, then the minimum possible value of b is:
Question
If three positive numbers a
, b
, and c
are in A.P. such that abc = 8
, then the minimum possible value of b
is:
Solution
In an arithmetic progression (A.P.), the middle term (b in this case) is the average of the other two terms. So, we can write b = (a + c) / 2.
Given that abc = 8, we can substitute b into this equation to get: a * (a + c) / 2 * c = 8.
Solving this equation for c, we get c = 16 / a^2.
Substituting c back into the equation for b, we get b = (a + 16 / a^2) / 2.
To find the minimum value of b, we can take the derivative of this function with respect to a and set it equal to zero. This gives us a = sqrt(8), or approximately 2.83.
Substituting a = 2.83 back into the equation for b, we get b = (2.83 + 16 / 2.83^2) / 2 = 2.
So, the minimum possible value of b is 2.
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