If three unequal numbers a, b, c are in A.P. and b − a, c − b , a are in G.P., then a3 + b3 + c3abc is equal to
Question
If three unequal numbers a, b, c
are in A.P. and b − a
, c − b
, a
are in G.P., then the expression a³ + b³ + c³ − abc
is equal to
Solution
The problem states that three unequal numbers a, b, c are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) and b - a, c - b, a are in Geometric Progression (G.P.). We are asked to find the value of a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc.
Step 1: Since a, b, c are in A.P., we have 2b = a + c.
Step 2: Since b - a, c - b, a are in G.P., we have (c - b)² = a(b - a). Substituting 2b = a + c from step 1, we get (2b - b)² = a(b - b/2), which simplifies to b² = ab/2, or 2b = a.
Step 3: Now, we know that a = 2b and c = 2b. Substituting these values into the expression a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc, we get (2b)³ + b³ + (2b)³ - 3(2b)(b)(2b).
Step 4: Simplifying the above expression, we get 8b³ + b³ + 8b³ - 12b³ = 5b³.
So, a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = 5b³.
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