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A discrete structural and functional region of a protein.Group of answer choicestranscription unittriplet codereading framedomainNext

Question

A discrete structural and functional region of a protein.

Group of answer choices:

  • transcription unit
  • triplet code
  • reading frame
  • domain

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Solution

The question pertains to identifying a specific term related to a structural and functional region of a protein.

In this context, a domain is a distinct functional and structural unit within a protein. It often exists as a stable and independently folding region that can perform specific functions, like binding to other molecules or catalyzing biochemical reactions. Domains can be composed of multiple secondary structures, such as alpha helices and beta sheets.

In contrast, a transcription unit relates to the segment of DNA that is transcribed into RNA. A triplet code refers to the three-nucleotide sequence that corresponds to a specific amino acid in protein synthesis. The reading frame is associated with how sequences of nucleotides are divided into codons during translation.

Therefore, the correct answer is domain as it directly refers to a discrete structural and functional region within a protein.

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