Find an antiderivative of each of the following:sin(2x + π4)a cos(πx)b sin( 2πx3)c
Question
Find an antiderivative of each of the following:
sin(2x + π/4)
cos(πx)
sin(2πx^3)
Solution
Sure, let's find the antiderivatives of each function:
a) ∫sin(2x + π/4) dx
We can use the formula ∫sin(ax+b) dx = -1/a cos(ax+b) + C. Here, a = 2 and b = π/4. So, the antiderivative is:
-1/2 cos(2x + π/4) + C
b) ∫cos(πx) dx
We can use the formula ∫cos(ax) dx = 1/a sin(ax) + C. Here, a = π. So, the antiderivative is:
1/π sin(πx) + C
c) ∫sin(2πx^3) dx
This one is a bit more complicated because it involves a composite function. We can't directly integrate it using elementary functions. However, we can express it in terms of a definite integral:
∫sin(2πx^3) dx = ∫sin(u) du/(6x^2) from 0 to 2πx^3
This integral doesn't have a standard elementary antiderivative. It can be expressed in terms of special functions like the sine integral Si(x), but that's beyond the scope of basic calculus.
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