6 identical rods of same material are kept as shown in figure. The ends A and B are maintained at 60∘C and 0∘C respectively. The temperature of point Q will be
Question
You are given the following scenario:
6 identical rods of the same material are kept as shown in the figure. The ends A and B are maintained at 60°C and 0°C respectively. The question asks for the temperature of point Q.
Solution
To find the temperature at point Q in the system of rods, we can use the concept of steady-state heat conduction along the rods. Here’s how to approach this problem:
1. ### Break Down the Problem
- Identify the configuration of the rods and understand how heat will transfer through them.
- Establish the known temperatures (A = 60°C, B = 0°C).
- Determine how many segments exist between points A and B and consider their thermal conductivity.
2. ### Relevant Concepts
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For rods in a steady-state condition, we apply the principle that the temperature gradient is constant along each rod segment. This is described by the formula:
3. ### Analysis and Detail
Assuming the rods have equal lengths and equal conductivity, we can deduce the temperatures at the intermediate points by dividing the temperature difference evenly across the segments.
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The total temperature difference between points A and B is:
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Since there are 6 identical rods, there are 5 equal segments between point A and point B. Hence, we can find the temperature drop across each segment:
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Now, calculate the temperatures at each point:
- Temperature at the first segment (A to 1st rod):
- Temperature at the second segment (1st rod to 2nd rod):
- Temperature at the third segment (2nd rod to 3rd rod):
- Temperature at the fourth segment (3rd rod to 4th rod):
- Temperature at the fifth segment (4th rod to Q):
4. ### Verify and Summarize
We verified the temperatures through consistent calculations for each segment.
Consequently, the calculated temperatures at points 1 through Q are as follows:
Final Answer
The temperature at point Q will be .
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