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Identify when the tidal bulges of the Moon and Sun are at right angles.New moonFirst quarterFull moonThird quarterI'm not sure

Question

Identify when the tidal bulges of the Moon and Sun are at right angles.

  • New moon
  • First quarter
  • Full moon
  • Third quarter
  • I'm not sure
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Solution

To determine when the tidal bulges of the Moon and Sun are at right angles, we need to understand the relationship between the positions of the Moon, Earth, and Sun during the different phases of the lunar cycle.

  1. Tidal Bulges: Tidal forces are generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun. When they are aligned (i.e., during the new moon and full moon), their combined gravitational forces result in higher high tides and lower low tides, known as "spring tides."

  2. Right Angles: When the Moon is at a right angle to the Sun - during the first quarter and third quarter phases - the gravitational forces partially cancel each other out. This results in lower high tides and higher low tides, known as "neap tides."

Thus, the tidal bulges of the Moon and Sun are at right angles during:

  • First quarter
  • Third quarter

Final Answer

The tidal bulges of the Moon and Sun are at right angles during the first quarter and third quarter phases of the lunar cycle.

This problem has been solved

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