Atoms that become electrically charged through the loss or gain of electrons are called ______.Multiple choice question.ionsmoleculesisotopescompounds
Question
Atoms that become electrically charged through the loss or gain of electrons are called ______.
- ions
- molecules
- isotopes
- compounds
Solution
Answer
Atoms that become electrically charged through the loss or gain of electrons are called ions.
Explanation
- Ions are atoms or molecules that have a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
- When an atom loses electrons, it becomes positively charged and is called a cation.
- Conversely, when an atom gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged and is called an anion.
- The other options provided do not pertain to electrically charged atoms.
- Molecules are composed of two or more atoms bonded together.
- Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element that contain the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
- Compounds are substances formed from two or more different elements that are chemically bonded together.
Thus, the correct answer is ions.
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