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Aspirin is known as :acetyl salicylic acidphenyl salicylateacetyl salicylatemethyl salicylic acid

Question

Aspirin is known as:

  • acetyl salicylic acid
  • phenyl salicylate
  • acetyl salicylate
  • methyl salicylic acid
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Solution

The correct answer is acetyl salicylic acid. Aspirin is the common name for acetyl salicylic acid, which is a widely used medication that helps relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. It belongs to a class of drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Explanation:

  1. Chemical Composition: Acetyl salicylic acid is derived from salicylic acid. The "acetyl" part refers to the acetyl group (–COCH₃) that is added to the salicylic acid molecule, making it less irritating to the stomach compared to salicylic acid itself.

  2. Uses: Aspirin is not only used for pain relief but also has cardiovascular benefits, such as reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes due to its ability to inhibit platelet aggregation.

  3. Differentiation: The other options listed, such as phenyl salicylate, acetyl salicylate, and methyl salicylic acid, refer to different chemical compounds and do not represent aspirin.

Thus, the term "acetyl salicylic acid" is specifically synonymous with the medicinal compound known as aspirin.

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