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f(n) = 2^(2n)Which of the following correctly represents the above function?Select one:O(2^n)Ω(2^n)Θ(2^n)None of these

Question

f(n) = 2^(2n)

Which of the following correctly represents the above function?

Select one:

  • O(2^n)
  • Ω(2^n)
  • Θ(2^n)
  • None of these
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Solution

Break Down the Problem

  1. We are given the function f(n)=22n f(n) = 2^{2n} .
  2. We need to determine the growth rate of this function in relation to the options provided: O(2n) O(2^n) , Ω(2n) \Omega(2^n) , Θ(2n) \Theta(2^n) , or "None of these".

Relevant Concepts

  1. Big O Notation: It describes an upper bound on the time complexity.
  2. Big Omega Notation: It provides a lower bound.
  3. Big Theta Notation: It characterizes a tight bound, meaning both upper and lower bounds are equivalent.

Analysis and Detail

  1. Function Transformation:

    • We can rewrite f(n)=22n f(n) = 2^{2n} as f(n)=(2n)2 f(n) = (2^n)^2 .
    • This indicates that f(n) f(n) grows much faster than 2n 2^n .
  2. Evaluating the Options:

    • Big O: f(n)=22n f(n) = 2^{2n} is not O(2n) O(2^n) because as n n \to \infty , f(n) f(n) grows faster than 2n 2^n .
    • Big Omega: f(n) f(n) is Ω(2n) \Omega(2^n) since it serves as a lower bound, but we need to check if it is a tight bound.
    • Big Theta: f(n) f(n) cannot be Θ(2n) \Theta(2^n) because it does not have both upper and lower bounds equal to 2n 2^n .

Verify and Summarize

Since f(n)=22n f(n) = 2^{2n} grows faster than 2n 2^n and also satisfies that it grows lower than or equal to a function that grows similarly or faster (like 22n 2^{2n} ), we deduce that:

  • f(n)=Θ(22n) f(n) = \Theta(2^{2n}) but not Θ(2n) \Theta(2^n) .
  • Thus, f(n) f(n) is Ω(2n) \Omega(2^n) .

Final Answer

The correct representation of the function f(n)=22n f(n) = 2^{2n} is Ω(2n) \Omega(2^n) .

This problem has been solved

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