Predict the products of the reaction below. That is, complete the right-hand side of the chemical equation. Be sure your equation is balanced.→+HClO3NaOH

1. Break Down the Problem

To predict the products of the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and chloric acid (HClO₃), we need to determine the type of reaction occurring and the products formed. This is a neutralization reaction where an acid reacts with a base.

2. Relevant Concepts

In neutralization reactions, the general formula is:

$\text{Acid} + \text{Base} \rightarrow \text{Salt} + \text{Water}$

Here, HClO₃ will react with NaOH.

3. Analysis and Detail

1. Identify the Reactants:

   • Acid: HClO₃ (chloric acid)
   • Base: NaOH (sodium hydroxide)

2. Determine the Products:

   • The salt formed from HClO₃ and NaOH will be sodium chlorate (NaClO₃).
   • Water (H₂O) will also be produced in this reaction.

3. Balanced Chemical Equation: Combine the reactants to form the products:

$\text{HClO}_3 + \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{NaClO}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O}$

4. Verify and Summarize

To verify the equation, we can count the number of atoms of each element on both sides:

• Reactants: 1 Na, 1 Cl, 3 O, 1 H from HClO₃, and 1 O, 1 H from NaOH = Total: 1 Na, 1 Cl, 4 O, 2 H
• Products: 1 Na, 1 Cl, 3 O from NaClO₃, and 2 H from H₂O = Total: 1 Na, 1 Cl, 4 O, 2 H

Both sides match, confirming the equation is balanced.

Final Answer

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

$\text{HClO}_3 + \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{NaClO}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O}$