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Fill in the Blank QuestionFill in the blank question.The glands located on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are called the glands.

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Fill in the Blank Question

Fill in the blank question.
The glands located on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are called the ___ glands.

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Solution

The glands located on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are called the parathyroid glands.

To elaborate, the parathyroid glands are small, pea-shaped endocrine glands typically located on the back of the thyroid gland. Their primary function is to regulate calcium levels in the blood and bone metabolism. The glands secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH), which plays a critical role in maintaining the balance of calcium by stimulating the release of calcium from bones, increasing the absorption of calcium in the intestines, and promoting calcium reabsorption in the kidneys. This hormonal regulation is essential for various physiological processes, including nerve transmission, muscle contraction, and blood clotting. An imbalance in parathyroid hormone production can lead to medical conditions such as hyperparathyroidism or hypoparathyroidism, impacting overall health.

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