Which one of the formulas for ionic compounds below is incorrect?*1 point(a) SrCl2(b) Cs2S(c) AlCl3(d) Al3P2(e) CaSe
Question
Which one of the formulas for ionic compounds below is incorrect?
1 point
(a) SrCl2
(b) Cs2S
(c) AlCl3
(d) Al3P2
(e) CaSe
Solution
The incorrect formula among the given options is (d) Al3P2.
The correct formula for the ionic compound formed by Aluminum (Al) and Phosphorus (P) should be AlP.
Here's why:
-
Aluminum (Al) is in group 13 of the periodic table and therefore has 3 valence electrons. It tends to lose these 3 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a +3 ion (Al3+).
-
Phosphorus (P) is in group 15 of the periodic table and therefore has 5 valence electrons. It tends to gain 3 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a -3 ion (P3-).
-
When these ions combine to form an ionic compound, the charges should balance out. In this case, one Al3+ ion can balance one P3- ion, so the correct formula should be AlP, not Al3P2.
Similar Questions
Which of the following represents an incorrect chemical formula of a compound?(A) Al P (B) CaS(C) ZnO (D) MgN
Which is the correct chemical formula for the ioniccompound magnesium chloride? (2.4) k/U(a) MgCl(b) Mg 2Cl(c) Mg 2Cl2(d) MgCl 2
In the chemical formula for an ionic compound, which item is written first?Athe chargeBnegative ionCpositive ion
Which of the following compounds is ionic?Group of answer choicesMgCl2PF3HClCS2SO2
What is the formula for an ionic compound made of aluminum and oxygen?Group of answer choicesAlO2Al2O3Al3O2AlO
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.