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Which one of the formulas for ionic compounds below is incorrect?*1 point(a) SrCl2(b) Cs2S(c) AlCl3(d) Al3P2(e) CaSe

Question

Which one of the formulas for ionic compounds below is incorrect?

1 point
(a) SrCl2
(b) Cs2S
(c) AlCl3
(d) Al3P2
(e) CaSe

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Solution

The incorrect formula among the given options is (d) Al3P2.

The correct formula for the ionic compound formed by Aluminum (Al) and Phosphorus (P) should be AlP.

Here's why:

  1. Aluminum (Al) is in group 13 of the periodic table and therefore has 3 valence electrons. It tends to lose these 3 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a +3 ion (Al3+).

  2. Phosphorus (P) is in group 15 of the periodic table and therefore has 5 valence electrons. It tends to gain 3 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a -3 ion (P3-).

  3. When these ions combine to form an ionic compound, the charges should balance out. In this case, one Al3+ ion can balance one P3- ion, so the correct formula should be AlP, not Al3P2.

This problem has been solved

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