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Which is the correct chemical formula for the ioniccompound magnesium chloride? (2.4) k/U(a) MgCl(b) Mg 2Cl(c) Mg 2Cl2(d) MgCl 2

Question

Which is the correct chemical formula for the ionic compound magnesium chloride?

(2.4) k/U
(a) MgCl
(b) Mg 2Cl
(c) Mg 2Cl2
(d) MgCl 2

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Solution

The correct chemical formula for the ionic compound magnesium chloride is (d) MgCl2.

Here's why:

  1. Magnesium (Mg) is a metal from group 2 of the periodic table and it forms ions with a charge of +2.

  2. Chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal from group 17 of the periodic table and it forms ions with a charge of -1.

  3. In an ionic compound, the total positive charge must balance the total negative charge.

  4. Therefore, one magnesium ion Mg2+ can balance the charge of two chloride ions Cl-.

  5. So, the formula of magnesium chloride is MgCl2.

This problem has been solved

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