Which is the correct chemical formula for the ioniccompound magnesium chloride? (2.4) k/U(a) MgCl(b) Mg 2Cl(c) Mg 2Cl2(d) MgCl 2
Question
Which is the correct chemical formula for the ionic compound magnesium chloride?
(2.4) k/U
(a) MgCl
(b) Mg 2Cl
(c) Mg 2Cl2
(d) MgCl 2
Solution
The correct chemical formula for the ionic compound magnesium chloride is (d) MgCl2.
Here's why:
-
Magnesium (Mg) is a metal from group 2 of the periodic table and it forms ions with a charge of +2.
-
Chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal from group 17 of the periodic table and it forms ions with a charge of -1.
-
In an ionic compound, the total positive charge must balance the total negative charge.
-
Therefore, one magnesium ion Mg2+ can balance the charge of two chloride ions Cl-.
-
So, the formula of magnesium chloride is MgCl2.
Similar Questions
Which one of the formulas for ionic compounds below is incorrect?*1 point(a) SrCl2(b) Cs2S(c) AlCl3(d) Al3P2(e) CaSe
What is the formula for an ionic compound made of magnesium and sulfurGroup of answer choicesMgSMgS2Mg2SMg2S3none of the above.
Match the correct formula to its ionic compound. Magnesium sulfideCalcium oxidePossible AnswersCaOMgS22 CaO22 Mg22 SCa22 OMgSI DON'T KNOWRESETSUBMIT ANSWER
Which of the following compounds is ionic?Group of answer choicesMgCl2PF3HClCS2SO2
Which of the following represents an incorrect chemical formula of a compound?(A) Al P (B) CaS(C) ZnO (D) MgN
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.