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Consider a 3-year bond with a 6% coupon rate andSemi-annual (i.e., 2 x per year) couponsA face value of $1000 A yield of 5.5% Calculate its price

Question

Consider a 3-year bond with the following characteristics:

  • Coupon Rate: 6%
  • Coupons: Semi-annual (i.e., 2 times per year)
  • Face Value: $1000
  • Yield: 5.5%

Calculate its price

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Solution

To calculate the price of the bond, we need to calculate the present value of the coupon payments and the present value of the face value.

Step 1: Calculate the semi-annual coupon payment The bond pays 6% per year, but since it pays semi-annually, we divide the annual coupon rate by 2. Coupon payment = (6%/2) * 1000=1000 = 30

Step 2: Calculate the semi-annual yield Similarly, the yield is also divided by 2 since it's semi-annual. Yield = 5.5%/2 = 2.75%

Step 3: Calculate the present value of the coupon payments The bond pays 30everysixmonthsfor3years,whichis6periods.Wediscountthesepaymentsbacktothepresentusingthesemiannualyield.PVofcoupons=30 every six months for 3 years, which is 6 periods. We discount these payments back to the present using the semi-annual yield. PV of coupons = 30/(1+2.75%) + 30/(1+2.7530/(1+2.75%)^2 + 30/(1+2.75%)^3 + 30/(1+2.7530/(1+2.75%)^4 + 30/(1+2.75%)^5 + $30/(1+2.75%)^6

Step 4: Calculate the present value of the face value The bond will pay 1000attheendof3years,whichis6periodsfromnow.Wediscountthisbacktothepresentusingthesemiannualyield.PVoffacevalue=1000 at the end of 3 years, which is 6 periods from now. We discount this back to the present using the semi-annual yield. PV of face value = 1000/(1+2.75%)^6

Step 5: Add the present value of the coupon payments and the face value to get the price of the bond. Price of bond = PV of coupons + PV of face value

By calculating the above, you will get the price of the bond.

This problem has been solved

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