Consider a 3-year bond with a 6% coupon rate andSemi-annual (i.e., 2 x per year) couponsA face value of $1000 A yield of 5.5% Calculate its price
Question
Consider a 3-year bond with the following characteristics:
- Coupon Rate: 6%
- Coupons: Semi-annual (i.e., 2 times per year)
- Face Value: $1000
- Yield: 5.5%
Calculate its price
Solution
To calculate the price of the bond, we need to calculate the present value of the coupon payments and the present value of the face value.
Step 1: Calculate the semi-annual coupon payment The bond pays 6% per year, but since it pays semi-annually, we divide the annual coupon rate by 2. Coupon payment = (6%/2) * 30
Step 2: Calculate the semi-annual yield Similarly, the yield is also divided by 2 since it's semi-annual. Yield = 5.5%/2 = 2.75%
Step 3: Calculate the present value of the coupon payments The bond pays 30/(1+2.75%) + 30/(1+2.75%)^3 + 30/(1+2.75%)^5 + $30/(1+2.75%)^6
Step 4: Calculate the present value of the face value The bond will pay 1000/(1+2.75%)^6
Step 5: Add the present value of the coupon payments and the face value to get the price of the bond. Price of bond = PV of coupons + PV of face value
By calculating the above, you will get the price of the bond.
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