Find the sum of all the 4-digit numbers that can be formed from the digits 0, 1, 3, 4 and 5 without repetition of digits.
Question
Find the sum of all the 4-digit numbers that can be formed from the digits 0, 1, 3, 4 and 5 without repetition of digits.
Solution
Sure, here is the step by step solution:
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Since we are forming 4-digit numbers, the digit 0 cannot be at the thousand's place. So, the thousand's place can be filled in 4 ways (1, 3, 4, 5).
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The hundred's place can be filled in 4 ways (0 and the remaining 3 digits not used in the thousand's place).
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The ten's place can be filled in 3 ways (the remaining 3 digits).
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The unit's place can be filled in 2 ways (the remaining 2 digits).
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The sum of the digits at each place is 0+1+3+4+5 = 13.
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So, the sum of all the 4-digit numbers is given by 443213*(1+10+100+1000) = 552,000.
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