The man responsible for discovering that the atom is mostly space is:MillikanEinsteinBohrRutherfordDalton
Question
The man responsible for discovering that the atom is mostly space is:
- Millikan
- Einstein
- Bohr
- Rutherford
- Dalton
Solution
Identifying the Key Concept
The question is focused on a historical figure in the field of atomic theory who contributed to our understanding of the atomic structure, specifically the idea that atoms are mostly empty space.
Analysis of Each Option
- Millikan - Famous for the oil drop experiment, he measured the charge of the electron but did not focus on the structure of the atom.
- Einstein - Known for his theory of relativity and contributions to quantum mechanics but not primarily credited with discoveries about atomic structure.
- Bohr - Developed the Bohr model of the atom, which describes electron orbits but does not explicitly state that atoms are mostly space.
- Rutherford - Conducted the gold foil experiment, leading to the conclusion that atoms have a small, dense nucleus surrounded by mostly empty space.
- Dalton - Proposed the atomic theory but did not describe the structure of the atom as mostly space.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, Rutherford is the correct answer because his experimental work led to the understanding that the majority of an atom's volume is void, mostly consisting of space surrounding the nucleus.
Final Answer
Rutherford
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