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A quadratic function ‒x2 + bx + c attains its maximum value at x = 4. If f(‒8) = 0, then find f(10).

Question

A quadratic function x2+bx+c-x^2 + bx + c attains its maximum value at x=4x = 4. If f(8)=0f(-8) = 0, then find f(10)f(10).

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We have a quadratic function of the form: f(x)=x2+bx+c f(x) = -x^2 + bx + c

It is given that the function attains its maximum value at x=4 x = 4 . For a quadratic function in the form ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c , the vertex (maximum value for a<0 a < 0 ) is given by the formula: x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} Since a=1 a = -1 in this case, we can rewrite this as: 4=b2(1)=b2 4 = -\frac{b}{2(-1)} = \frac{b}{2}

We also know that f(8)=0 f(-8) = 0 , which gives another equation to work with.

2. Relevant Concepts

From the vertex formula, we can find the value of b b : 4=b2    b=8 4 = \frac{b}{2} \implies b = 8

Now substituting into f(x) f(x) , we get: f(x)=x2+8x+c f(x) = -x^2 + 8x + c

Next, we will use the condition f(8)=0 f(-8) = 0 to find the value of c c : f(8)=(8)2+8(8)+c=0 f(-8) = -(-8)^2 + 8(-8) + c = 0 6464+c=0 -64 - 64 + c = 0 c=128 c = 128

3. Analysis and Detail

Now we have determined both b b and c c :

  • b=8 b = 8
  • c=128 c = 128

The full function is: f(x)=x2+8x+128 f(x) = -x^2 + 8x + 128

Next, we need to calculate f(10) f(10) : f(10)=(10)2+8(10)+128 f(10) = -(10)^2 + 8(10) + 128 =100+80+128 = -100 + 80 + 128 =100+208 = -100 + 208 =108 = 108

4. Verify and Summarize

All calculations have been verified following the established formulas.

Final Answer

Thus, the value of f(10) f(10) is: 108 \boxed{108}

This problem has been solved

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