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Fill in the left side of this equilibrium constant equation for the reaction of carbonic acid H2CO3 with water.

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Solution

The reaction of carbonic acid (H2CO3) with water is a dissociation reaction, where carbonic acid breaks down into its ions. The reaction can be written as follows:

H2CO3(aq) ⇌ H+(aq) + HCO3-(aq)

The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is:

K = [H+][HCO3-] / [H2CO3]

In this expression, [H2CO3] is the concentration of carbonic acid, [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions, and [HCO3-] is the concentration of bicarbonate ions. The equilibrium constant K describes the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the reactants at equilibrium.

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