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KA1 Recall which substance(s) are always produced in reactions between an acid and a base.A saltCarbon dioxide gasWaterHydrogen gas

Question

KA1 Recall

Which substance(s) are always produced in reactions between an acid and a base?

  • A salt
  • Carbon dioxide gas
  • Water
  • Hydrogen gas
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Solution

In reactions between an acid and a base, the substances that are always produced are a salt and water. This type of reaction is called a neutralization reaction, where an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water.

  1. Acid and Base Interaction: When an acid (which donates protons) reacts with a base (which accepts protons), the typical products are:

    • Salt: Formed from the cation of the base and the anion of the acid.
    • Water: Formed from the combination of hydrogen ions from the acid and hydroxide ions from the base.
  2. Other Products: While carbon dioxide gas and hydrogen gas can be produced in specific reactions (for example, when a carbonate reacts with an acid), they are not general products of all acid-base reactions.

In summary, the key substances produced in neutralization reactions are salt and water.

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