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A reaction in which an acid and a base in an aqueous solution react to produce a salt and water is a(n)

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Solution

The reaction you are referring to is known as a neutralization reaction. In this type of chemical reaction, an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water. The general formula for a neutralization reaction can be represented as:

Acid+BaseSalt+Water \text{Acid} + \text{Base} \rightarrow \text{Salt} + \text{Water}

For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the products are sodium chloride (NaCl), which is the salt, and water (H₂O):

HCl+NaOHNaCl+H2O \text{HCl} + \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{NaCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O}

Neutralization reactions are characterized by the transfer of protons (H⁺ ions) from the acid to the base, resulting in the formation of water and ionic compounds (salts). This type of reaction is fundamental in both chemistry and various industrial applications, including the formulation of antacids and the treatment of acidic waste.

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