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Given that,Determine the 2 × 2 matrices X and Y satisfyingi. AX = B;ii. Y A = B. (6)

Question

Given that, Determine the 2 × 2 matrices X and Y satisfying

i. AX = B;
ii. YA = B.
(6)

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Solution

To determine the 2×2 2 \times 2 matrices X X and Y Y that satisfy the equations AX=B AX = B and YA=B YA = B , we will proceed through the following steps:

1. Break Down the Problem

  1. Identify matrices A A , B B , and the unknown matrices X X and Y Y .
  2. We need to solve two separate matrix equations for X X and Y Y .

2. Relevant Concepts

  1. The equation AX=B AX = B can be solved for X X by multiplying both sides by the inverse of A A (if A A is invertible): X=A1B X = A^{-1}B

  2. The equation YA=B YA = B can similarly be solved for Y Y : Y=BA1 Y = BA^{-1}

3. Analysis and Detail

  • For both equations to be solved, we must ensure that the matrix A A is invertible. This requires the determinant of A A , det(A) \det(A) , to be non-zero.

Calculating X X and Y Y :

  1. Compute the inverse of matrix A A , A1 A^{-1} .
  2. Substitute A1 A^{-1} into the equations to find X X and Y Y .

4. Verify and Summarize

  • After calculating X X and Y Y , verify both solutions by substituting them back into the original equations to ensure they hold true.

Final Answer

The final expressions for matrices X X and Y Y are given by: X=A1B X = A^{-1}B Y=BA1 Y = BA^{-1}

To provide specific numerical solutions, the actual matrices A A and B B would need to be provided.

This problem has been solved

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