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Solve for X using the matrices below.2A + 4B = −2XA = 6 −5 7 03 −4 and B = 0 7 8 0−4 −1.X =

Question

Solve for X using the matrices below.

2A+4B=2X 2A + 4B = -2X

A=(657 034) A = \begin{pmatrix} 6 & -5 & 7 \\\ 0 & 3 & -4 \end{pmatrix}

B=(078 041) B = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 7 & 8 \\\ 0 & -4 & -1 \end{pmatrix}

X= X =

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to solve the equation 2A+4B=2X 2A + 4B = -2X for X X . Given matrices are: A=(657034)andB=(078041) A = \begin{pmatrix} 6 & -5 & 7 \\ 0 & 3 & -4 \end{pmatrix} \quad \text{and} \quad B = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 7 & 8 \\ 0 & -4 & -1 \end{pmatrix}

2. Relevant Concepts

  1. Matrix addition.
  2. Scalar multiplication of matrices.
  3. Rearrangement of the equation to solve for X X .

3. Analysis and Detail

First, calculate 2A 2A and 4B 4B :

  • Calculate 2A 2A : 2A=2(657034)=(121014068) 2A = 2 \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 6 & -5 & 7 \\ 0 & 3 & -4 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 12 & -10 & 14 \\ 0 & 6 & -8 \end{pmatrix}

  • Calculate 4B 4B : 4B=4(078041)=(028320164) 4B = 4 \cdot \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 7 & 8 \\ 0 & -4 & -1 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 28 & 32 \\ 0 & -16 & -4 \end{pmatrix}

  • Combine 2A+4B 2A + 4B : 2A+4B=(121014068)+(028320164)=(12184601012) 2A + 4B = \begin{pmatrix} 12 & -10 & 14 \\ 0 & 6 & -8 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 28 & 32 \\ 0 & -16 & -4 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 12 & 18 & 46 \\ 0 & -10 & -12 \end{pmatrix}

Now we have: 2A+4B=(12184601012) 2A + 4B = \begin{pmatrix} 12 & 18 & 46 \\ 0 & -10 & -12 \end{pmatrix}

3. Solve for X X

From the equation 2A+4B=2X 2A + 4B = -2X , we have: 2X=(12184601012) -2X = \begin{pmatrix} 12 & 18 & 46 \\ 0 & -10 & -12 \end{pmatrix} This implies: X=12(12184601012)=(6923056) X = -\frac{1}{2} \begin{pmatrix} 12 & 18 & 46 \\ 0 & -10 & -12 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -6 & -9 & -23 \\ 0 & 5 & 6 \end{pmatrix}

4. Verify and Summarize

To verify, we substitute X X back into the original equation 2A+4B=2X 2A + 4B = -2X : 2X=2(6923056)=(12184601012) -2X = -2 \begin{pmatrix} -6 & -9 & -23 \\ 0 & 5 & 6 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 12 & 18 & 46 \\ 0 & -10 & -12 \end{pmatrix} The calculations are consistent.

Final Answer

X=(6923056) X = \begin{pmatrix} -6 & -9 & -23 \\ 0 & 5 & 6 \end{pmatrix}

This problem has been solved

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