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Select the correct answer.Which graph shows an exponential function that nears a constant value as x approaches positive infinity and has a y-inte

Question

Select the correct answer.

Which graph shows an exponential function that nears a constant value as x approaches positive infinity and has a y-intercept?

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Solution

To select the correct answer for the graph displaying an exponential function that approaches a constant value as x x approaches positive infinity and has a y-intercept, we need to look for key characteristics of exponential functions.

  1. Exponential Function Behavior:

    • Exponential functions can take forms such as y=abx y = a \cdot b^x , where:
      • a a is the y-intercept (when x=0 x = 0 ).
      • b b determines the growth or decay.
    • For the function to approach a constant value as x x approaches positive infinity, we typically consider functions that have a horizontal asymptote.
  2. Horizontal Asymptote:

    • If the function approaches a constant value L L , it would resemble forms like y=L+aebx y = L + a \cdot e^{-bx} or y=L+abx y = L + a \cdot b^{-x} for certain values of a a and b b , where b>1 b > 1 indicates decay.
  3. Y-Intercept:

    • The y-intercept will be the value of the function when x=0 x = 0 .

Given these points, check each graph to identify:

  • Which graph moves closer to a horizontal line (indicating that it approaches a constant value).
  • Identify the y-intercept from the graph.

Final Answer

The correct choice will be the graph that shows an exponential decay approach towards a horizontal line as x x increases, with a clear y-intercept value at x=0 x = 0 .

This problem has been solved

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