Agriculture was the main occupation of the ____________________ who were living in rural areas.a.Guptasb.Harappanc.Cholasd.Aryan

The question asks about which ancient civilization or group primarily engaged in agriculture as their main occupation while living in rural areas. Let's break down the options provided:

1. Guptas: The Gupta Empire (c. 240 to 550 CE) wasn't strictly limited to rural agriculture; it was a period of significant cultural and scientific advancements.
2. Harappans: The Harappan Civilization (c. 3300 to 1300 BCE), known for its urban planning and advanced city structures, engaged in agriculture but also had substantial trade and craftsmanship.
3. Cholas: The Chola dynasty (c. 300 BCE to 1279 CE) was known for agriculture as well, especially in Southern India, but they were also a formidable naval power and traders.
4. Aryans: The Aryans (c. 1500 BCE onwards) primarily engaged in pastoralism and agriculture. They moved into the Indian subcontinent and settled in rural areas, where agriculture became central to their economy and social structure.

Upon analysis, the Aryans are the most fitting choice as they are known for their significant agrarian lifestyle in rural environments.

Final Answer

The correct answer is d. Aryan.