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The radius of a potassium atom is 0.227 nm. Express this radius in the unit centimeters. 1 point2.27 x 10^-62.27 x 10^-52.27 x 10^-72.27 x 10^-8

Question

The radius of a potassium atom is 0.227 nm. Express this radius in the unit centimeters.

  1. 2.27 x 10^-6
  2. 2.27 x 10^-5
  3. 2.27 x 10^-7
  4. 2.27 x 10^-8
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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to convert the radius of a potassium atom from nanometers (nm) to centimeters (cm). We know that:

  • 1 nm = 10710^{-7} cm

2. Relevant Concepts

Using the conversion factor: 1nm=107cm 1 \, \text{nm} = 10^{-7} \, \text{cm} We will multiply the radius given in nanometers by this conversion factor.

3. Analysis and Detail

Given:

  • Radius of potassium atom = 0.227nm0.227 \, \text{nm}

To convert the radius to centimeters: Radius in cm=0.227nm×107cm/nm=0.227×107cm \text{Radius in cm} = 0.227 \, \text{nm} \times 10^{-7} \, \text{cm/nm} = 0.227 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{cm}

4. Verify and Summarize

Now we need to express 0.227×1070.227 \times 10^{-7} in scientific notation: 0.227×107=2.27×108cm 0.227 \times 10^{-7} = 2.27 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{cm}

Final Answer

The radius of the potassium atom expressed in centimeters is 2.27×108cm2.27 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{cm}.

This problem has been solved

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