DHCP utilizes which transport layer protocol?Group of answer choicesGo-back-NUDPBoth UDP/TCPTCP

Step 1: Break Down the Problem

The question asks which transport layer protocol is utilized by DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). The possible answers are UDP, TCP, or a combination of both.

Step 2: Relevant Concepts

DHCP is designed to dynamically assign IP addresses and other network configuration parameters to devices on a network. It operates over the transport layer.

Step 3: Analysis and Detail

1. UDP: DHCP primarily uses User Datagram Protocol (UDP) because it is efficient and allows for the necessary broadcast capabilities required for DHCP requests and responses.

   • Ports: DHCP uses port 67 for the server and port 68 for the client in the UDP protocol.

2. TCP: While TCP is another transport layer protocol, DHCP does not typically utilize TCP. TCP requires a connection-oriented approach, which is not necessary for DHCP's purpose of assigning IP addresses.

Step 4: Verify and Summarize

Based on these details and the established usage of DHCP, it is clear that the transport layer protocol that DHCP utilizes is UDP, primarily due to its efficiency and simplicity for the task at hand.

Final Answer

DHCP utilizes the UDP transport layer protocol.