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Select the correct answerThe difference between the squares of two consecutive numbers is 35. The numbers are?Options17&1819&2016&1818&1717&20

Question

Select the correct answer

The difference between the squares of two consecutive numbers is 35. The numbers are?

Options

  • 17 & 18
  • 19 & 20
  • 16 & 18
  • 18 & 17
  • 17 & 20
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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to find two consecutive integers, n n and n+1 n+1 , such that the difference between their squares is 35: (n+1)2n2=35 (n+1)^2 - n^2 = 35

2. Relevant Concepts

Using the difference of squares formula, we can simplify: (n+1)2n2=(n2+2n+1)n2=2n+1 (n+1)^2 - n^2 = (n^2 + 2n + 1) - n^2 = 2n + 1

3. Analysis and Detail

Set the equation from the difference of squares equal to 35: 2n+1=35 2n + 1 = 35 Now solve for n n : 2n=3512n=34n=17 2n = 35 - 1 \\ 2n = 34 \\ n = 17 Thus, the two consecutive numbers are: n=17andn+1=18 n = 17 \quad \text{and} \quad n+1 = 18

4. Verify and Summarize

Verify the solution by checking the difference of the squares: 182172=324289=35 18^2 - 17^2 = 324 - 289 = 35 Since the calculation is correct, we conclude that the numbers are indeed consecutive.

Final Answer

The numbers are 17 17 and 18 18 .

This problem has been solved

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