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The difference between the squares of two consecutive numbers is 35. The numbers are?Options19&2018&1716&1817&2017&18

Question

The difference between the squares of two consecutive numbers is 35. The numbers are?

Options:
19 & 20
18 & 17
16 & 18
17 & 20
17 & 18

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

Let the two consecutive numbers be n n and n+1 n + 1 . The difference between their squares can be expressed as: (n+1)2n2=35 (n + 1)^2 - n^2 = 35

2. Relevant Concepts

Using the algebraic identity, we expand the difference of squares: (n+1)2n2=(n2+2n+1)n2=2n+1 (n + 1)^2 - n^2 = (n^2 + 2n + 1) - n^2 = 2n + 1 So now we have: 2n+1=35 2n + 1 = 35

3. Analysis and Detail

To solve for n n , we can rearrange the equation: 2n=3512n=34n=17 2n = 35 - 1 \\ 2n = 34 \\ n = 17 Thus, the two consecutive numbers are n=17 n = 17 and n+1=18 n + 1 = 18 .

4. Verify and Summarize

We can verify our result by substituting back into the expression for the difference of squares: 182172=324289=35 18^2 - 17^2 = 324 - 289 = 35 The calculations confirm that the difference is indeed 35.

Final Answer

The two consecutive numbers are 17 and 18.

This problem has been solved

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