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The major product formed by the reaction between ethanoic acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide isA SoapB Sodium ethanoateC Sodium methoxideD Water

Question

The major product formed by the reaction between ethanoic acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide is

A Soap
B Sodium ethanoate
C Sodium methoxide
D Water

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Solution

Identifying the Reaction

The reaction between ethanoic acid (acetic acid) and aqueous sodium hydroxide is a neutralization reaction, which typically produces a salt and water. The reactants are:

  • Ethanoic acid: CH3COOH \text{CH}_3\text{COOH}
  • Sodium hydroxide: NaOH \text{NaOH}

Analyzing Products

When ethanoic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide, the products formed are:

  1. Sodium ethanoate: This is the salt formed from the neutralization of ethanoic acid.
  2. Water: This is also produced in the reaction due to the combination of H+ \text{H}^+ ions from the acid and OH \text{OH}^- ions from the base.

Options Evaluation

  1. Soap: Not typically a direct product of this reaction.
  2. Sodium ethanoate: This is indeed the salt formed in the reaction.
  3. Sodium methoxide: This product does not form in this reaction.
  4. Water: While water is formed, it is not the major product in the context of the question which asks for the primary product.

Conclusion

The major product formed from the reaction between ethanoic acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide is sodium ethanoate.

Final Answer

B. Sodium ethanoate

This problem has been solved

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1/2

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