The major energy substrate for ATP generation during a 6 sec “all-out” sprint is:Group of answer choicesmuscle glycogenmuscle triglyceridecreatine phosphate
Question
The major energy substrate for ATP generation during a 6 sec “all-out” sprint is:
- Group of answer choices
- muscle glycogen
- muscle triglyceride
- creatine phosphate
Solution
The major energy substrate for ATP generation during a 6 sec “all-out” sprint is creatine phosphate.
Here's why:
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During high-intensity, short-duration exercises like a 6-second all-out sprint, the body primarily relies on the ATP-PCr (adenosine triphosphate - phosphocreatine) system for energy.
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ATP is the immediate source of energy for muscle contraction. However, the body can only store enough ATP for about 2-3 seconds of high-intensity exercise.
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To sustain exercise beyond this point, the body needs to regenerate ATP. One of the quickest ways it can do this is by breaking down creatine phosphate (also known as phosphocreatine or PCr), which is stored in the muscles.
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The breakdown of creatine phosphate releases energy, which is used to regenerate ATP. This can provide enough energy for about 6-10 seconds of high-intensity exercise.
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Muscle glycogen and muscle triglyceride are also sources of energy, but they are used in longer duration, lower-intensity exercises. The process of breaking down these substrates to produce ATP is slower than the ATP-PCr system.
So, during a 6 sec “all-out” sprint, the major energy substrate for ATP generation is creatine phosphate.
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