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On passing 3 ampere of electricity for 50 minutes, 1.8 gram metal deposits. The equivalent mass of metal is20.525.819.330.7

Question

On passing 3 ampere of electricity for 50 minutes, 1.8 gram metal deposits. The equivalent mass of metal is:

  • 20.5
  • 25.8
  • 19.3
  • 30.7
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Solution

To determine the equivalent mass of the metal deposited, we can use Faraday's laws of electrolysis. According to Faraday's first law, the mass of a substance deposited is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte.

1. ### Break Down the Problem

  1. Given:

    • Current (I I ) = 3 A
    • Time (t t ) = 50 minutes
    • Mass deposited (m m ) = 1.8 g
  2. The equivalent mass of the metal is required from the options.

2. ### Relevant Concepts

The quantity of electricity (Q Q ) can be calculated using the formula: Q=I×t Q = I \times t where t t should be in seconds. Thus, we convert 50 minutes to seconds: t=50×60=3000seconds t = 50 \times 60 = 3000 \, \text{seconds}

3. ### Analysis and Detail

Calculating Q Q : Q=3A×3000s=9000C Q = 3 \, \text{A} \times 3000 \, \text{s} = 9000 \, \text{C}

Next, we use the relationship: Equivalent mass=mass depositedQuantity of charge×equivalent weight \text{Equivalent mass} = \frac{\text{mass deposited}}{\text{Quantity of charge}} \times \text{equivalent weight}

The equivalent weight can be found using: Equivalent weight=mQ \text{Equivalent weight} = \frac{m}{Q} Substituting the values in: Equivalent weight=1.8g9000C \text{Equivalent weight} = \frac{1.8 \, \text{g}}{9000 \, \text{C}}

4. ### Verify and Summarize

Calculating the equivalent mass: Equivalent weight=1.890000.0002g/C \text{Equivalent weight} = \frac{1.8}{9000} \approx 0.0002 \, \text{g/C}

To find the equivalent mass (in grams), given the relationships and possible answers: We can conclude that the closest equivalent mass to our calculations from the given options of 20.525, 819.3, 30.7 is not explicitly calculable; thus, looking at the possible equivalent masses, we should cross-reference.

Final Answer

The equivalent mass of the metal deposited is approximately 0.2g/C 0.2 \, \text{g/C} , and there seems to be a mismatch with the options presented. Based on usual practices for equivalent masses, further clarity on the context is needed.

This problem has been solved

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