If 5 moles of BaCl2 is mixed with 2 moles of Na3PO4, the maximum number of moles of Ba3(PO4)2 formed is ___________ (Nearest integer)
Question
If 5 moles of BaCl2 is mixed with 2 moles of Na3PO4, the maximum number of moles of Ba3(PO4)2 formed is ___________ (Nearest integer)
Solution
The reaction between BaCl2 and Na3PO4 can be represented as follows:
3BaCl2 + 2Na3PO4 → Ba3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 3 moles of BaCl2 react with 2 moles of Na3PO4 to produce 1 mole of Ba3(PO4)2.
So, if we have 5 moles of BaCl2, the number of moles of Ba3(PO4)2 that can be formed is (5/3) = 1.67 moles.
However, we only have 2 moles of Na3PO4. According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of Na3PO4 can react with 3 moles of BaCl2 to form 1 mole of Ba3(PO4)2.
So, with 2 moles of Na3PO4, we can only form 1 mole of Ba3(PO4)2.
Therefore, the maximum number of moles of Ba3(PO4)2 that can be formed is 1 (rounded to the nearest integer), because that is the limiting reagent in this reaction.
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