which of the following vectors are spaces {[1 0 0 1], [0 1 0 0], [1 1 1 1],[0 1 1 1]}
Question
Which of the following vectors are spaces?
{[1 0 0 1]}
{[0 1 0 0]}
{[1 1 1 1]}
{[0 1 1 1]}
Solution
The set of vectors you provided is a subset of R^4 (four-dimensional real number space). To determine if this set forms a vector space, we need to check if it satisfies the following properties:
- Closure under addition: If we add any two vectors in the set, the result should also be in the set.
- Closure under scalar multiplication: If we multiply any vector in the set by a scalar, the result should also be in the set.
- The set contains the zero vector.
Let's check these properties:
-
Closure under addition: If we add [1 0 0 1] and [0 1 0 0], we get [1 1 0 1], which is not in the set. So, the set is not closed under addition.
-
Closure under scalar multiplication: If we multiply [1 0 0 1] by 2, we get [2 0 0 2], which is not in the set. So, the set is not closed under scalar multiplication.
-
The set does not contain the zero vector [0 0 0 0].
Therefore, the set of vectors {[1 0 0 1], [0 1 0 0], [1 1 1 1],[0 1 1 1]} does not form a vector space.
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