The tandemly repetitive DNA at the end of a eukaryotic chromosome’s DNA molecule.Group of answer choicesnucleosomehistonetelomereOkazaki fragmentprimerNext
Question
The tandemly repetitive DNA at the end of a eukaryotic chromosome’s DNA molecule.
- Group of answer choices
- nucleosome
- histone
- telomere
- Okazaki fragment
- primer
Solution
The correct answer to your question is telomere.
Explanation:
Telomeres are repetitive nucleotide sequences located at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. They serve to protect the chromosome from deterioration or from fusion with neighboring chromosomes. Telomeres play a critical role in cellular aging and replicative senescence. Over time, as cells divide, telomeres shorten, which is associated with aging and limited cell division capacity.
Here’s a brief overview of the other terms for context:
- Nucleosome: This is the fundamental unit of chromatin, consisting of a segment of DNA wound around a core of histone proteins.
- Histone: These are proteins that help package and order DNA into structural units called nucleosomes.
- Okazaki fragment: These are short segments of DNA synthesized on the lagging strand during DNA replication.
- Primer: This is a short nucleic acid sequence that provides a starting point for DNA synthesis.
In summary, in relation to the structure of eukaryotic chromosomes, telomeres are specifically the repetitive sequences at their ends.
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