Classify the following partial differential equations:(i) ๐2๐ข๐๐ฅ2 + 3 ๐2๐ข๐๐ฆ2 = ๐๐ข
Question
Classify the following partial differential equations:
(i)
Solution
The given partial differential equation is:
๐ยฒ๐ข/๐๐ฅยฒ + 3 ๐ยฒ๐ข/๐๐ฆยฒ = ๐๐ข
To classify this PDE, we need to look at the highest order derivatives. In this case, we have second order derivatives with respect to x and y.
The general form of a second order PDE is:
A(๐ยฒ๐ข/๐๐ฅยฒ) + B(๐ยฒ๐ข/๐๐ฆยฒ) + C(๐๐ข/๐๐ฅ) + D(๐๐ข/๐๐ฆ) + E๐ข = F
Where A, B, C, D, E are coefficients which can be functions of x and y.
The classification of the PDE depends on the discriminant Bยฒ - 4AC.
In our case, A = 1, B = 3, C = 0, D = 0, E = 0. So, the discriminant is Bยฒ - 4AC = 3ยฒ - 410 = 9.
Since the discriminant is positive, the given PDE is an elliptic type.
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