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Unit 1: Fundamentals for ChemistryThe charge on cobalt in the compound CoCl3.2 H2O is:

Question

Unit 1: Fundamentals for Chemistry

The charge on cobalt in the compound CoCl32H2O \text{CoCl}_3 \cdot 2 \text{H}_2 \text{O} is:

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Solution

The charge on cobalt in the compound CoCl3.2 H2O can be determined by looking at the charges of the other elements in the compound.

  1. Chlorine (Cl) typically has a charge of -1. Since there are three chlorine atoms in the compound, the total charge contributed by chlorine is -3.

  2. Water (H2O) is a neutral molecule, meaning it does not contribute any charge to the compound.

  3. Therefore, in order for the compound to be neutral overall, the cobalt (Co) must have a charge that balances out the -3 charge from the chlorine.

So, the charge on cobalt in the compound CoCl3.2 H2O is +3.

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