Which of Mendel's Laws addresses the large range of genetic diversity among individuals in a species that reproduces sexually?

The law of Mendel that addresses the large range of genetic diversity among individuals in a species that reproduces sexually is the Law of Independent Assortment.

Here are the steps to understand this:

1. Gregor Mendel, the father of modern genetics, formulated three laws based on his pea plant experiments. These are the Law of Dominance, the Law of Segregation, and the Law of Independent Assortment.

2. The Law of Dominance states that in a cross of parents that are pure for contrasting traits, only one form of the trait will appear in the next generation.

3. The Law of Segregation states that during the formation of gametes (eggs or sperm), the two alleles responsible for a trait separate from each other.

4. The Law of Independent Assortment states that alleles for different traits are distributed to sex cells (& offspring) independently of one another. This is the law that contributes to genetic diversity in sexually reproducing species.

5. This law explains that the allele a gamete receives for one gene does not influence the allele received for another gene.

6. Therefore, it is the Law of Independent Assortment that addresses the large range of genetic diversity among individuals in a species that reproduces sexually. It allows for the many combinations of genes and characteristics that we see within a species.