Mendel’s law which states that genes do not influence each other with regard to the sorting of alleles into gametes is termed the law of

The law you're referring to is known as Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment. This principle, one of Gregor Mendel's foundational concepts in genetics, states that the alleles for different genes segregate independently of one another when forming gametes. Thus, the inheritance of one trait will not influence the inheritance of another trait, assuming the genes are not linked on the same chromosome.

This law can be observed through dihybrid crosses (crosses involving two different traits) wherein the combinations of traits observed in the offspring reflect the independent segregation of alleles. For instance, if we consider two traits, say seed shape (round or wrinkled) and seed color (yellow or green) in pea plants, the assortment of these traits into gametes will occur independently, resulting in a variety of combinations in the offspring.

Understanding this concept is crucial for predicting the genetic outcome of various crosses and is a foundational principle in the study of heredity and genetics. It emphasizes the random distribution of genes to gametes and, consequently, to offspring, allowing for genetic variation and diversity within a species.