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DNA → RNA.Group of answer choicestranslationRNA processingtranscriptiongene expressionNext

Question

DNA → RNA

Group of answer choices

  • translation
  • RNA processing
  • transcription
  • gene expression
    Next
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Solution

Understanding the Process

In the context of molecular biology, the process that describes the conversion of DNA into RNA is known as transcription.

  1. Definition of Transcription: Transcription is the process in which a specific segment of DNA is copied into RNA, particularly messenger RNA (mRNA), by the enzyme RNA polymerase.

  2. Key Steps in Transcription:

    • Initiation: RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of the DNA.
    • Elongation: RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template strand, synthesizing RNA.
    • Termination: The transcription process ends when RNA polymerase reaches a terminator sequence.

Conclusion

Thus, the correct answer from the provided group of choices is transcription. It specifically refers to the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template.

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