ate the balanced half-equation for the reduction of dichromate ions to chromium(III) ions.
Question
Write the balanced half-equation for the reduction of dichromate ions to chromium(III) ions.
Solution
The balanced half-equation for the reduction of dichromate ions (Cr2O7^2-) to chromium(III) ions (Cr^3+) in acidic solution is:
Cr2O7^2- + 14H^+ + 6e^- → 2Cr^3+ + 7H2O
Here's the step-by-step process:
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Write the unbalanced equation for the reaction: Cr2O7^2- → Cr^3+
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Balance the chromium atoms: Cr2O7^2- → 2Cr^3+
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Balance the oxygen atoms by adding water molecules to the side that needs oxygen: Cr2O7^2- → 2Cr^3+ + 7H2O
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Balance the hydrogen atoms by adding H^+ ions to the side that needs hydrogen: Cr2O7^2- + 14H^+ → 2Cr^3+ + 7H2O
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Balance the charge by adding electrons (e^-) to the side that is more positive: Cr2O7^2- + 14H^+ + 6e^- → 2Cr^3+ + 7H2O
This equation is balanced in terms of both mass (atoms of each element) and charge.
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