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ate the balanced half-equation for the reduction of dichromate ions to chromium(III) ions.

Question

Write the balanced half-equation for the reduction of dichromate ions to chromium(III) ions.

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Solution

The balanced half-equation for the reduction of dichromate ions (Cr2O7^2-) to chromium(III) ions (Cr^3+) in acidic solution is:

Cr2O7^2- + 14H^+ + 6e^- → 2Cr^3+ + 7H2O

Here's the step-by-step process:

  1. Write the unbalanced equation for the reaction: Cr2O7^2- → Cr^3+

  2. Balance the chromium atoms: Cr2O7^2- → 2Cr^3+

  3. Balance the oxygen atoms by adding water molecules to the side that needs oxygen: Cr2O7^2- → 2Cr^3+ + 7H2O

  4. Balance the hydrogen atoms by adding H^+ ions to the side that needs hydrogen: Cr2O7^2- + 14H^+ → 2Cr^3+ + 7H2O

  5. Balance the charge by adding electrons (e^-) to the side that is more positive: Cr2O7^2- + 14H^+ + 6e^- → 2Cr^3+ + 7H2O

This equation is balanced in terms of both mass (atoms of each element) and charge.

This problem has been solved

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