The oxidation state of chromium in the final product formed by the reaction between KI and acidified potassium dichromate solution is+4+6+2+3
Question
The oxidation state of chromium in the final product formed by the reaction between KI and acidified potassium dichromate solution is
+4
+6
+2
+3
Solution
The reaction between KI (potassium iodide) and acidified potassium dichromate solution is a redox reaction. In this reaction, the dichromate ion (Cr2O7^2-) is reduced to chromium ion (Cr^3+).
Here are the steps to determine the oxidation state of chromium in the final product:
-
Write down the half-reaction for the reduction of dichromate ion to chromium ion:
Cr2O7^2- + 14H^+ + 6e^- -> 2Cr^3+ + 7H2O
-
From the half-reaction, we can see that each chromium atom gains 3 electrons during the reduction. This means that the oxidation state of chromium decreases from +6 in the dichromate ion to +3 in the chromium ion.
-
Therefore, the oxidation state of chromium in the final product is +3.
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