Discuss the importance of proper ergonomics in preventing musculoskeletal injuries. BoldItalicUnderline
Question
Discuss the importance of proper ergonomics in preventing musculoskeletal injuries.
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Solution
Ergonomics is the study of people's efficiency in their working environment. It involves designing or arranging workplaces, products and systems so that they fit the people who use them. Proper ergonomics is crucial in preventing musculoskeletal injuries for several reasons:
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Reduces Physical Stress: Proper ergonomics reduces physical stress on a person's body and eliminates many potential injuries and disorders associated with the overuse of muscles, bad posture, and repeated tasks. This is achieved by designing tasks, work spaces, controls, displays, tools, lighting, and equipment to fit the employee's physical capabilities and limitations.
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Prevents Musculoskeletal Disorders: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are injuries or pain in the human musculoskeletal system, including the joints, ligaments, muscles, nerves, tendons, and structures that support limbs, neck and back. Ergonomics helps in preventing these disorders by ensuring that the work environment is suited to the individual's physical capabilities and limitations.
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Improves Productivity: Proper ergonomics can also improve productivity. By designing a job to allow for good posture, less exertion, fewer motions and better heights and reaches, the workstation becomes more efficient.
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Improves Quality of Work: Poor ergonomics leads to frustrated and fatigued workers that don’t do their best work. When the job task is too physically taxing on the worker, they may not perform their job like they were trained. For instance, an employee might not fasten a screw tight enough due to a high force requirement which could create a product quality issue.
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Improves Employee Engagement: Employees notice when the company is putting forth their best efforts to ensure their health and safety. If an employee does not experience fatigue and discomfort during their workday, it can reduce turnover, decrease absenteeism, improve morale and increase employee involvement.
In conclusion, proper ergonomics is important in preventing musculoskeletal injuries. It reduces physical stress, prevents musculoskeletal disorders, improves productivity and quality of work, and improves employee engagement.
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