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Write the rate equation for the reaction 2A + B → C if the order of the reactionis zero.

Question

Write the rate equation for the reaction 2A + B ⟶ C if the order of the reaction is zero.

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Solution

Rate Equation for Zero-Order Reaction

  1. Understanding Zero-Order Reactions: In a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants. This means that no matter how much of the reactants you have, the rate of the reaction remains constant.

  2. Rate Equation Format: The general form of the rate equation is given by: Rate=k[A]m[B]n \text{Rate} = k [A]^m [B]^n where kk is the rate constant, mm is the order with respect to reactant AA, and nn is the order with respect to reactant BB.

  3. Applying Zero-Order Conditions: For a zero-order reaction:

    • The overall reaction order is 0, meaning: m=0andn=0 m = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad n = 0
  4. Final Rate Equation: Therefore, the rate equation simplifies to: Rate=k \text{Rate} = k

Final Answer

The rate equation for the reaction 2A+BC2A + B \rightarrow C if the order of the reaction is zero is: Rate=k \text{Rate} = k

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