According to Hobbes, we enter the social contract to avoid a state of war. This statement is: *1 pointFALSETRUE
Question
According to Hobbes, we enter the social contract to avoid a state of war. This statement is:
1 point
- FALSE
- TRUE
Solution
To determine the truth of the statement regarding Hobbes and the social contract, we first need to understand Hobbes' philosophy.
Understanding Hobbes' Philosophy
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State of Nature: Hobbes posited that in the state of nature, humans are in a constant state of war, driven by competition, distrust, and desire for self-preservation.
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Social Contract: To escape this chaotic environment, individuals mutually agree to form a social contract, surrendering certain freedoms and agreeing to abide by common rules for the sake of security and peace.
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Purpose of the Social Contract: The fundamental motivation for entering this contract is to avoid the anarchy and violence of the state of nature — the state of war.
Conclusion
Given that escape from a state of war is indeed a central theme in Hobbes' justification for the social contract, the statement is TRUE. Hobbes argues that the formation of society and governance is primarily to prevent the chaos inherent in the natural human condition, which he describes as "a war of all against all."
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