Give a two-column proof for the following:9. Given: 2𝑥 − 5(𝑥 + 3) = 9 + 𝑥Prove: 𝑥 = −610.Given: 𝑚∠𝐸𝐵𝐶 = 𝑚∠𝐸𝐶𝐵Prove: ∠𝐸𝐵𝐴 ≅ ∠𝐸𝐶𝐷
Question
Give a two-column proof for the following:
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Given: 2𝑥 − 5(𝑥 + 3) = 9 + 𝑥
Prove: 𝑥 = −610. -
Given: 𝑚∠𝐸𝐵𝐶 = 𝑚∠𝐸𝐶𝐵
Prove: ∠𝐸𝐵𝐴 ≅ ∠𝐸𝐶𝐷
Solution
Sure, here are the two-column proofs for the given problems:
Problem 1: Given: 2x - 5(x + 3) = 9 + x Prove: x = -6
Steps:
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Distribute -5 in the expression -5(x + 3) to get -5x - 15. Statement: 2x - 5x - 15 = 9 + x Reason: Distributive Property
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Combine like terms on the left side to get -3x - 15. Statement: -3x - 15 = 9 + x Reason: Combining Like Terms
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Subtract x from both sides to get -4x - 15 = 9. Statement: -4x - 15 = 9 Reason: Subtraction Property of Equality
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Add 15 to both sides to get -4x = 24. Statement: -4x = 24 Reason: Addition Property of Equality
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Divide both sides by -4 to get x = -6. Statement: x = -6 Reason: Division Property of Equality
Problem 2: Given: m∠EBC = m∠ECB Prove: ∠EBA ≅ ∠ECD
Steps:
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If m∠EBC = m∠ECB, then ∠EBC ≅ ∠ECB. Statement: ∠EBC ≅ ∠ECB Reason: Definition of Congruent Angles
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If ∠EBC ≅ ∠ECB, then their supplements are congruent. Statement: ∠EBA ≅ ∠ECD Reason: Congruent Supplements Theorem
Please note that the second proof assumes that ∠EBA and ∠EBC are supplementary, as well as ∠ECD and ∠ECB. If this is not the case, the proof would not hold.
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