The ________Blank approach is a structured, teacher-centered approach that is characterized by teacher direction and control.

The answer to the blank is "behaviorist."

The behaviorist approach is a teaching methodology grounded in behaviorism, a psychological perspective that emphasizes observable behaviors over internal mental states. This approach is characterized by teacher direction and control, wherein the teacher plays a dominant role in the learning environment. Predominantly, this method involves structured lessons where the teacher delivers information, and students are expected to passively absorb it.

In this approach, reinforcement and punishment are key mechanisms used to shape student behavior. For instance, positive reinforcement (like rewards) may encourage desired behaviors, while negative reinforcement (like consequences) discourages undesirable behaviors. While effective in certain contexts, critics argue that this method can limit creativity and critical thinking skills, as it tends to reduce student engagement and autonomy. Therefore, while behaviorism has its advantages in terms of structure and classroom management, it is often supplemented by other teaching approaches to create a more balanced educational experience.