Select all that applyWhich of the following are examples of needs, according to drive reduction theory?Multiple select question.competencefoodautonomyoxygen
Question
Select all that apply
Which of the following are examples of needs, according to drive reduction theory?
- competence
- food
- autonomy
- oxygen
Solution
Understanding Drive Reduction Theory
Drive reduction theory posits that physiological needs create a state of tension (a drive) that motivates individuals to fulfill those needs to return to a state of balance or homeostasis. This theory primarily focuses on biological and physiological needs.
Analyzing the Options
- Competence: Generally associated with psychological needs rather than physiological ones. While feeling competent can reduce some psychological drives, it is not a primary biological need.
- Food: A basic physiological need vital for survival. According to drive reduction theory, the need for food creates biological drives to eat when hungry.
- Autonomy: Relates more to psychological needs for self-determination and control over one’s life. It is not a basic physiological need.
- Oxygen: A critical physiological need. The lack of oxygen creates a strong biological drive to breathe.
Final Analysis
From the options, the examples of needs according to drive reduction theory are:
- Food
- Oxygen
Final Answer
The correct answers are Food and Oxygen.
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