Can you identify and correct it?function greet(name: string) { console.log("Hello, " + name);}greet(123);What is the error, and how would you correct it?

Identifying the Error

1. Type Mismatch: The function greet is defined to take a parameter of type string, but it is being called with a number (123).
2. TypeScript Strictness: TypeScript checks types at compile time, and passing a number to a function that expects a string will throw an error.

Correcting the Error

1. Change the Argument: The simplest correction is to ensure that the argument passed to the function is of type string. You can change the call from greet(123); to greet("123");.

   function greet(name: string) {
       console.log("Hello, " + name);
   }
   greet("123"); // Corrected call with string argument
   

2. Type Conversion: Alternatively, if you want to allow numbers and convert them to strings inside the function, you can modify the function to accept a parameter of type any or number, and then cast it to a string.

   function greet(name: any) {
       console.log("Hello, " + String(name)); // Converting to string
   }
   greet(123); // This will now work correctly
   

Summary

The initial call greet(123); produces a type error due to the mismatch in expected parameter type. By passing a string or modifying the function to accept numbers, the error can be resolved effectively.